Is Psychic Ability Real?
Posted: Wednesday, June 06, 2007
by mgrcentral
MgrCentral Pty Ltd
Psychic energy, or “psi" is the transfer of information or
energy that cannot be explained by a physical process. People who can do this consciously are called psychics. But does it really exist? Many don’t think so - either because they’ve
never experienced it themselves, or because they’ve heard about or had personal
experience with one of the great number of fake psychics making money off
believers.
In the 1930s a set of psi testing methods were developed at Duke University. These consisted of a repetitive procedure in
which the subject attempted to determine a target symbol from a set of
alternatives. The percentage of time
the subject was correct determined the amount of psychic ability he or she had. However, these types of tests failed to capture
the types of psi that have been reported in everyday life.
For example, psychic energy has often been linked to meditation, hypnosis, drug
use and especially dreaming. These
altered states of consciousness, whether self-induced or naturally-occurring,
have been the conduit for psychic experiences by individuals who did not
consider themselves psychics - or think they had any such ability.
Researchers in the last 40 years or so have attempted to verify these anecdotal
observations. Several tests on
meditation indicate that it does, indeed, facilitate psi. Hypnosis, which is almost identical to
meditation in effect but just uses a facilitator to achieve the trance state,
has also proven to enhance one’s psychic ability.
To study how psychic energy reveals itself in dreams, the Maimonides
experiments chose a subject to sleep in a dream laboratory. When the experimenter determined the subject
had entered REM sleep, he’d signal another participant, the “sender", to begin. This “sender" would concentrate on a
randomly selected picture, trying to “send" this image to the sleeping subject. When the subject was nearing the end of REM
sleep, he was awakened and asked to tell everything he remembered about his
dreams. This was repeated several times
during the night.
Independent judges were asked to judge the similarity of the dreams as
described and the pictures the sender had been looking at. They also judged the similarity of the
dreams to a different, randomly selected picture. The judges didn’t know which picture was which. The similarity rating was closer with the
real pictures than the control pictures.
These newer tests led the experimenters to think that psi is a weak signal that
can be easily clouded by other information coming in through the normal five
senses.
Further studies were designed in which the subjects’ five senses were blocked
and the subject was relaxed using traditional techniques. The sender was separated and acoustically
isolated as he attempted to send visual data, again chosen at random, to the
subject. At the same time, the subject
gave a constant verbal description of the thoughts going through is mind. This went on for approximately 30 minutes
per session. The subject was then given
four visual cues, one of which the sender had been trying to communicate and
asked which of them was most like the imagery he had experienced. Again, this test indicated the presence of
psi with statistically significant results.
One must take these tests with a grain of salt because of what is known as
“selective reporting". Failed experiments are reported far less than successful
ones. So whether or not psychic energy really exists is still hotly
debated.
Michael Russell
Your
Independent guide to Psychics
it seems as though alot of psychics when tested they are asked to do something they don't claim to be able to do, like if one claims to be able to speak to the dead or predict what is going to happen in the future, the tester will say alright then what is on this card? did the psychic claim to guess what was on the card in the present? or at all? in many cases i would assume the answer is no. It appears to be like asking picaso to prove he can paint well, and then saying ok then picaso if you really can paint well prove it and sing jingle bells.